Decoding gender differences: Intellectual profiles of children with specific learning disabilities
نویسندگان
چکیده
There has been a significant amount of debate around gender differences in intellectual functioning, however, most this research concerns typically developing populations and lacks into atypically those with specific learning disabilities (SLD). To address this, we examined performance on the WISC-IV children SLDs (N = 1238, N female 539, Age range 7–16 years). We further divided sample deficits reading, mathematics, mixed disorder. Results indicate that predicts working memory index processing speed only, indicating small but superiority. also show different profiles for disorders investigated, some emerging. The prominent difference appears to be coding subtest advantage, particularly mathematical difficulties. discuss theoretical clinical implications findings.
منابع مشابه
Children with Specific Learning Disabilities: Identification, Assessment and Guidelines for Teachers and Parents
Background: According to the latest definition presented by American Psychiatric Association within the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) published may 2013, a specific learning disabilities characterized as a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects individual learning. In this edition, the term “learning disability” was changed to the “specific...
متن کاملSelf-concept in Children with Intellectual Disabilities
Self-concept, or feelings about oneself, encompasses various areas including social and academic domains and has been suggested to be a predictor and mediator of other outcomes (Bryne, 1996). In this study, the relationships between achievement, intelligence scores, and self-concept in children with mild intellectual disabilities were examined. Self-concept and WISC verbal intelligence scores e...
متن کاملVision Problems in Children with Intellectual Disabilities
Problems in visual functioning are one of the most common additional problems in children with intellectual disabilities. Nevertheless, they often remain undetected in children with intellectual disabilities, yet they affect development and learning. Therefore, to examine the prevalence and the kind of visual problems in children with intellectual disability we tested visual functions (visual a...
متن کاملExecutive Functions in Children with Intellectual Disabilities
Executive functions are higher order functions on the top level in the cognitive hierarchy, which implies the presence of basic intellectual functions in respect to which they are superior. Executive functions thus play the role of controller and modulator of cognitive functions. It is believed that the position of executive functions, i.e. the frontal lobe, (Freeman, 2000) is responsible for t...
متن کاملSpecific Learning Disorder: Prevalence and Gender Differences
Comprehensive models of learning disorders have to consider both isolated learning disorders that affect one learning domain only, as well as comorbidity between learning disorders. However, empirical evidence on comorbidity rates including all three learning disorders as defined by DSM-5 (deficits in reading, writing, and mathematics) is scarce. The current study assessed prevalence rates and ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Intelligence
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0160-2896', '1873-7935']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2021.101615